Orthopedic Lexicon

Fibroosteoses are benign changes in the bone, characterized by an increased formation of fibrous tissue (fibrosis) and bone (osteosis). They usually appear as local, defined densifications of the bone and can cause pain, functional limitations, or…

Finger polyarthrosis, also known as polyarthrosis of the finger joints, is a degenerative disease characterized by the progressive wear of the joint cartilage in multiple finger joints. It leads to pain, stiffness, and limited mobility and occurs…

A flatfoot, medically referred to as pes planus, is a foot deformity where the arch of the foot is flattened or completely absent. This condition can be congenital or acquired and often occurs in both children and adults. While mild forms often…

Foot pain is a widespread symptom that affects people of all ages. It can occur in various areas of the foot, such as the heel, arch, toes, or ankle. Foot pain varies in intensity and cause and can lead to both acute and chronic discomfort. It…

Frozen shoulder, medically referred to as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition of the shoulder joint characterized by severe pain and a significant restriction of mobility. It typically occurs in individuals between the ages of 40 and 60 and affects…

Glutealgia, or buttock pain, is a symptom that can be caused by various factors. The pain is usually localized in the buttock area but can also radiate to the lower back, hip, or legs. Glutealgia significantly affects mobility and quality of life,…

Golfer's elbow, medically referred to as medial epicondylitis, is a painful overuse condition affecting the tendon attachments of the wrist and finger flexor muscles on the inside of the elbow. Despite its name, this condition does not only occur in…

Gout is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated uric acid levels (hyperuricemia) in the blood. It leads to the formation of uric acid crystals in joints, tissues, and organs, causing severe pain and inflammatory reactions. Gout usually occurs…

The Haglund heel, also known as Haglund's exostosis or Haglund's syndrome, is a bony protrusion at the upper rear edge of the heel bone (calcaneus). This deformity often leads to pain and inflammation in the area of the Achilles tendon and the…

Hallux valgus, colloquially known as a bunion, is a common foot deformity where the big toe (hallux) deviates towards the other toes. This results in a protrusion of the big toe joint, which is often painful and leads to problems when wearing shoes.…

Hammer toes are a common deformity of the toes, where the middle joint of the affected toe is bent upwards while the end joint points downwards. This deformity leads to a characteristic claw-like shape, which can cause pain, pressure points, and…

Heel pain is a common complaint that can affect people of all ages. It can be triggered by numerous factors, including overuse, misalignments, inflammation, or injuries. Heel pain often impairs the mobility and quality of life of those affected, as…

Heel spurs and plantar fasciitis are closely related conditions that are often the cause of heel pain. While a heel spur is a bony change in the heel bone, plantar fasciitis is an inflammatory condition of the plantar fascia, an important tendon…

Inflammation of the hip joint, medically referred to as coxitis, is an inflammation of the hip joint that can have both infectious and non-infectious causes. It typically manifests as pain in the groin area, restricted movement, and a protective…

Hip pain is a common symptom that can affect people of all ages. The pain can occur in the groin area, buttocks, or the outside of the thigh and can be both acute and chronic. It often impairs the mobility and quality of life of those affected.

Home remedies can be an effective and natural complement to conventional pain therapy. They offer simple and accessible ways to relieve pain and promote overall well-being. Here are some common home remedies and their applications in pain therapy.

In hyaluronic acid therapy for the knee, hyaluronic acid is specifically injected into the knee joint. The treatment can be used for selected symptoms associated with knee osteoarthritis as part of an individually tailored treatment plan.

Hyaluronic acid therapy is a treatment method in which hyaluronic acid is directly injected into the joint to relieve pain and improve joint function. Hyaluronic acid is a natural component of joint fluid and contributes to the lubrication and shock…

The iliopsoas shortening describes a shortening of the iliopsoas muscle, which consists of the psoas major muscle and the iliacus muscle. This muscle complex is the main flexor of the hip joint and plays an important role in stabilizing the spine. A…

Impingement in the ankle joint, also known as impingement syndrome, describes a mechanical pinching of tissue, tendons, or bone structures in the upper ankle joint. This pinching leads to pain, movement restrictions, and often to chronic complaints.…

Infiltration at the dorsal ramus is a minimally invasive treatment method used to relieve pain caused by irritation or inflammation of the dorsal branches (ramus dorsalis) of the spinal nerves. These nerve branches supply the facet joints, the back…

The infiltration of the piriformis muscle is a minimally invasive treatment method for relieving pain caused by piriformis syndrome. The piriformis muscle runs from the sacrum to the femur and can compress the sciatic nerve when tense or cramped,…

An infiltration of the shoulder is a targeted treatment method in which a selected medication is introduced into the shoulder joint or to a pain-causing structure in the shoulder area. It can be used for certain inflammatory, degenerative, or…

The tibialis posterior tendon plays a crucial role in stabilizing the longitudinal arch of the foot and supporting foot movements. Inflammation or tears of this tendon can lead to significant functional impairments and foot deformities.

Infusion therapy is a medical treatment method in which fluids, nutrients, or medications are administered directly into the bloodstream. This method allows for the rapid and effective delivery of substances required for the treatment of acute and…

Injection therapy is a medical treatment method in which medications are injected directly into the body to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. This therapy is often used for orthopedic and rheumatic diseases. By administering…

Juvenile arthritis, medically referred to as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), is a chronic inflammatory joint disease that occurs in children and adolescents under 16 years of age. It is the most common rheumatic disease in this age group and can…

Inflammation of the knee joint, medically referred to as arthritis of the knee joint, is an inflammatory condition that affects the knee joint. It can be triggered by infections, autoimmune diseases, or overuse and leads to pain, swelling, and…

Knee osteoarthritis is a progressive change of the knee joint that can cause pain, stiffness, and movement limitations. An individually tailored treatment can help relieve symptoms and maintain the knee’s load-bearing capacity in everyday life for as…

Knee pain is a common symptom that can affect people of all ages. It can result from acute injuries, chronic conditions, or overuse. The knee joint is one of the largest and most complex joints in the human body, making it particularly susceptible to…