Orthopedic Lexicon

ACJ osteoarthritis (acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritis) is a degenerative disease of the acromioclavicular joint that can lead to pain, movement restrictions, and chronic discomfort. It often affects middle-aged and older individuals as well as…

Achilles tendon pathologies include various diseases and injuries of the Achilles tendon, which can lead to pain, movement restrictions, and chronic complaints. They often affect athletes and active people, but can also arise from improper loading or…

Achillodynia refers to pain and inflammation of the Achilles tendon, which often occurs in physically active people. These complaints usually result from overuse or improper strain and can significantly impair mobility.

Acupuncture is a central component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and is based on the targeted stimulation of acupuncture points to harmonize the energetic balance (Qi) in the body. In Western medicine, the effect of acupuncture is explained…

The sickle foot, medically referred to as Pes Adductus, is a deformity of the foot where the front part of the foot deviates inward while the heel remains straight. This deformity often occurs in newborns and young children and is usually congenital.…

An adductor strain is a common sports injury caused by overstretching or overloading the adductor muscles on the inner thigh. This muscle group is responsible for bringing the leg toward the body's midline and plays a crucial role in movements such…

The Alexander Technique is a proven method for improving posture and movement economy. Developed by Frederick Matthias Alexander in the late 19th century, this technique aims to identify and resolve tension and poor posture by focusing on conscious…

Ankle pain is a common symptom that can reflect both acute injuries and chronic conditions. It occurs in the upper or lower ankle joint and can be caused by overuse, inflammation, degenerative changes, or injuries. The exact cause of the pain is…

Ankle osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of the upper ankle joint (OSG), characterized by the wear and tear of the joint cartilage and adjacent structures. It leads to pain, restricted movement, and long-term functional impairment of the joint.…

Morbus Bechterew, also known as ankylosing spondylitis, is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and the sacroiliac joints. The disease belongs to the group of seronegative spondyloarthritides and leads to ossification of…

Arthroscopic surgeries are minimally invasive surgical procedures used for the diagnosis and treatment of joint diseases and injuries. An arthroscope, a thin, illuminated instrument with a camera, is inserted into the joint through small incisions to…

The sports hernia, also known as a groin strain or inguinal stress syndrome, is a common injury in the groin area, particularly occurring in athletes. It is characterized by chronic pain in the groin region, caused by repeated stress, overuse, or…

Avascular necrosis of the hip, medically also referred to as femoral head necrosis, describes the death of bone tissue in the femoral head due to impaired blood supply. This condition often occurs between the ages of 30 and 50 and affects men more…

Back pain is among the most common complaints in the population and can occur at any age. They range from acute, temporary pain to chronic, long-lasting complaints that can significantly affect the quality of life. Back pain can have many causes and…

Back pain, also known as lumbar back pain, refers to pain in the area of the lumbar spine (lower back). These complaints are among the most common pain syndromes and can be both acute and chronic in nature. The causes are varied and range from…

Back training is a preventive and therapeutic measure aimed at preventing and treating back pain. This method includes specific exercises, posture and movement instructions, as well as ergonomic advice to strengthen the back muscles, improve posture,…

The Baker's cyst, also known as a popliteal cyst, is a fluid-filled protrusion of the joint capsule in the area of the popliteal fossa. It often occurs as a result of knee joint disorders such as osteoarthritis or meniscus damage and can cause pain,…

Balneotherapy is a therapeutic treatment method based on the use of natural healing sources such as thermal water, mineral water, and mud baths. This form of therapy is often used to relieve pain, promote healing, and improve overall well-being. The…

The biomechanical analysis with the MediMouse is an advanced method for examining spinal mobility and posture. The MediMouse is a computer-assisted measuring device that provides precise data on the shape and mobility of the spine. This non-invasive…

Bone necrosis, medically referred to as osteonecrosis, describes the death of bone tissue due to disrupted blood supply. The condition can occur in any bone of the body, but often affects joint areas such as the hip, knee, or shoulder. Without…

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxic protein with a wide range of medical applications. In orthopedics, it is used to treat certain muscular and neuromuscular conditions. It works by blocking the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible…

Bowen therapy is a gentle, manual treatment method aimed at the holistic promotion of healing and well-being. It was developed by the Australian Tom Bowen and involves light, precise movements performed at specific points on the body. These movements…

A bursitis, also called bursitis, is an inflammatory condition of a bursa, caused by irritation, overuse, or infections. Bursae are small fluid-filled cushions that lie between bones, muscles, and tendons and serve as shock absorbers and sliding…

Olecranon bursitis, also known as elbow bursitis, is a common condition in which the bursa (bursa olecrani) becomes inflamed. This bursa is located on the back of the elbow and serves as a cushion between the skin and the bony olecranon. The…

Trochanteric bursitis, also known as hip bursitis, is a painful inflammation of the trochanteric bursa, located at the outer bony prominence of the femur (greater trochanter). This bursa reduces friction between the muscles and tendons that run over…

Bursitis in the knee, also known as bursitis, is an inflammatory condition of the bursae in the knee joint. These fluid-filled cushions reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles. There are several bursae in the knee, the most commonly…

Apophysitis calcanei, also known as Sever’s disease, is an inflammatory condition of the growth plate (apophysis) of the heel bone. It occurs predominantly in children and adolescents aged 8 to 16 years, especially during growth phases. Those…

Calcific shoulder, medically referred to as calcific tendinitis, is a condition where calcium deposits form in the tendons of the shoulder's rotator cuff. These deposits can lead to severe pain, restricted movement, and inflammation. Calcific…

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common nerve compression disorder in which the median nerve is compressed in the wrist area. This compression leads to pain, numbness, and weakness in the hand, particularly in the thumb, index finger, and middle…

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), also known as hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, is a genetically determined disorder of the peripheral nervous system. It leads to progressive damage to the nerves responsible for movement and sensation. This…