Orthopedic Lexicon

TENS therapy (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) is a proven method for pain relief. Electrical impulses are generated through electrodes on the skin to stimulate the nerves and reduce the sensation of pain. This therapy is non-invasive and…

Arthrosis therapy includes a range of treatment approaches to alleviate symptoms and slow the progression of osteoarthritis. It is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage tissue in the joints. The treatment aims to…

A lateral ligament tear (rupture of one or more lateral ligaments) is a common injury of the ankle joint, which occurs especially in sports with rapid changes of direction or uncontrolled movements. This injury often leads to pain, swelling, and…

The tractus syndrome, also known as iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS), is a common overuse injury where the iliotibial band (tractus iliotibialis) becomes irritated due to repeated mechanical friction. This friction usually occurs in the area of the…

Transient synovitis of the hip, medically referred to as Coxitis fugax, is a temporary, non-bacterial inflammation of the hip joint. This condition primarily affects children between the ages of three and ten, with boys being more frequently affected…

Traumatology is a specialized field of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of injuries and wounds. These can be caused by accidents, acts of violence, or other traumas. The goal of traumatology is to restore the…

Trigger finger, medically known as stenosing tenosynovitis, is a common condition caused by inflammation or thickening of the flexor tendons in the fingers or the thumb tendon. The tendons no longer glide smoothly through the tendon sheath (pulleys),…

Trigger point therapy is a manual treatment method that targets the specific treatment of muscle tension and pain points, known as trigger points. These points are often palpable as small, hardened knots in the muscle tissue and can radiate pain.…

Tumors in orthopedics include benign and malignant neoplasms that can arise in bones, joints, or soft tissues of the musculoskeletal system. These conditions are rare but require careful diagnosis and treatment, as they can have significant impacts…

The ulnar nerve sulcus syndrome, colloquially known as elbow tingling, is a common nerve compression disorder where the ulnar nerve is constricted in the area of the elbow (sulcus nervi ulnaris). This compression leads to abnormal sensations, pain,…

The upper heel spur, also known as Haglund's deformity, is a bony protrusion at the back of the heel bone (calcaneus). This condition often causes pain, swelling, and restricted movement, especially when the heel is under stress. The upper heel spur…

A vertebral fracture or vertebral fracture refers to a fracture of one or more vertebral bodies of the spine. This injury can be caused by acute trauma, such as falls or traffic accidents, or by pathological processes such as osteoporosis or tumors.…

Vitamin C infusions are a special form of infusion therapy in which high-dose vitamin C is administered directly into the bloodstream. This method allows for higher absorption and effectiveness of vitamin C compared to oral intake. Vitamin C is an…

A TFCC disc injury, also known as a triangular fibrocartilage complex lesion, affects the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) in the wrist. This structure consists of fibrocartilage and ligaments and is located between the ulna, the radius, and…

A wrist ganglion, colloquially also known as a synovial cyst, is a benign, fluid-filled cyst that forms near joints or tendon sheaths. A ganglion most commonly occurs on the dorsal side of the wrist, but it can also appear on the palmar side or in…

Wrist pain is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of factors. They range from acute injuries to chronic conditions and can significantly affect mobility and quality of life. The pain can occur at a specific spot or throughout the wrist…