Orthopedic Lexicon

Achilles tendon pathologies include various diseases and injuries of the Achilles tendon, which can lead to pain, movement restrictions, and chronic complaints. They often affect athletes and active people, but can also arise from improper loading or…

Achillodynia refers to pain and inflammation of the Achilles tendon, which often occurs in physically active people. These complaints usually result from overuse or improper strain and can significantly impair mobility.

An adductor strain is a common sports injury caused by overstretching or overloading the adductor muscles on the inner thigh. This muscle group is responsible for bringing the leg toward the body's midline and plays a crucial role in movements such…

Ankle pain is a common symptom that can reflect both acute injuries and chronic conditions. It occurs in the upper or lower ankle joint and can be caused by overuse, inflammation, degenerative changes, or injuries. The exact cause of the pain is…

Ankle osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of the upper ankle joint (OSG), characterized by the wear and tear of the joint cartilage and adjacent structures. It leads to pain, restricted movement, and long-term functional impairment of the joint.…

The sports hernia, also known as a groin strain or inguinal stress syndrome, is a common injury in the groin area, particularly occurring in athletes. It is characterized by chronic pain in the groin region, caused by repeated stress, overuse, or…

Avascular necrosis of the hip, medically also referred to as femoral head necrosis, describes the death of bone tissue in the femoral head due to impaired blood supply. This condition often occurs between the ages of 30 and 50 and affects men more…

The Baker's cyst, also known as a popliteal cyst, is a fluid-filled protrusion of the joint capsule in the area of the popliteal fossa. It often occurs as a result of knee joint disorders such as osteoarthritis or meniscus damage and can cause pain,…

Bone necrosis, medically referred to as osteonecrosis, describes the death of bone tissue due to disrupted blood supply. The condition can occur in any bone of the body, but often affects joint areas such as the hip, knee, or shoulder. Without…

Bowen therapy is a gentle, manual treatment method aimed at the holistic promotion of healing and well-being. It was developed by the Australian Tom Bowen and involves light, precise movements performed at specific points on the body. These movements…

Olecranon bursitis, also known as elbow bursitis, is a common condition in which the bursa (bursa olecrani) becomes inflamed. This bursa is located on the back of the elbow and serves as a cushion between the skin and the bony olecranon. The…

Trochanteric bursitis, also known as hip bursitis, is a painful inflammation of the trochanteric bursa, located at the outer bony prominence of the femur (greater trochanter). This bursa reduces friction between the muscles and tendons that run over…

Bursitis in the knee, also known as bursitis, is an inflammatory condition of the bursae in the knee joint. These fluid-filled cushions reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles. There are several bursae in the knee, the most commonly…

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common nerve compression disorder in which the median nerve is compressed in the wrist area. This compression leads to pain, numbness, and weakness in the hand, particularly in the thumb, index finger, and middle…

Chiropractic is an alternative treatment method that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine. Chiropractors use manual techniques to correct misalignments of the spine and…

Clubfoot (Pes equinovarus) is a complex congenital foot deformity that occurs in about 1 in 1,000 newborns worldwide. Boys are more frequently affected than girls, and in about 50% of cases, the clubfoot is bilateral. This deformity, which can lead…

Coccygodynia, also known as tailbone pain, refers to chronic pain in the area of the coccyx (os coccygis). These complaints often occur when sitting, during bowel movements, or during physical activities and can significantly affect the quality of…

Craniosacral therapy is a gentle, manual treatment method that aims to examine and correct the craniosacral system. This system includes the membranes and fluids that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord. Through light touches and…

A cruciate ligament tear, medically referred to as a rupture of the cruciate ligament, is a common injury of the knee joint. It affects one of the two cruciate ligaments – the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)…

A rupture of the distal biceps tendon refers to the complete or partial severing of the tendon that connects the biceps muscle to the radial bone in the elbow area. This injury often occurs in middle-aged men and is usually caused by a sudden…

Dupuytren's disease, also known as Dupuytren's contracture, is a chronic condition of the connective tissue in the palm of the hand. It leads to a nodular thickening and shortening of the palmar aponeurosis, causing the affected fingers to…

Elbow pain is a common symptom that can be triggered by a variety of causes. It affects people of all age groups and ranges from mild discomfort to severe, chronic pain that significantly impairs quality of life. Causes of elbow pain can include…

The flat/splayfoot is a common foot deformity characterized by a flattening of the longitudinal arch (flatfoot) and/or a widening of the forefoot due to a lowered transverse arch (splayfoot). These deformities often occur together and can lead to…

Finger polyarthrosis, also known as polyarthrosis of the finger joints, is a degenerative disease characterized by the progressive wear of the joint cartilage in multiple finger joints. It leads to pain, stiffness, and limited mobility and occurs…

A flatfoot, medically referred to as pes planus, is a foot deformity where the arch of the foot is flattened or completely absent. This condition can be congenital or acquired and often occurs in both children and adults. While mild forms often…

Foot pain is a widespread symptom that affects people of all ages. It can occur in various areas of the foot, such as the heel, arch, toes, or ankle. Foot pain varies in intensity and cause and can lead to both acute and chronic discomfort. It…

Glutealgia, or buttock pain, is a symptom that can be caused by various factors. The pain is usually localized in the buttock area but can also radiate to the lower back, hip, or legs. Glutealgia significantly affects mobility and quality of life,…

Golfer's elbow, medically referred to as medial epicondylitis, is a painful overuse condition affecting the tendon attachments of the wrist and finger flexor muscles on the inside of the elbow. Despite its name, this condition does not only occur in…

The Haglund heel, also known as Haglund's exostosis or Haglund's syndrome, is a bony protrusion at the upper rear edge of the heel bone (calcaneus). This deformity often leads to pain and inflammation in the area of the Achilles tendon and the…

Hallux valgus, colloquially known as a bunion, is a common foot deformity where the big toe (hallux) deviates towards the other toes. This results in a protrusion of the big toe joint, which is often painful and leads to problems when wearing shoes.…