Orthopedic Lexicon
This orthopedic guide provides you with concise and easy-to-understand information on orthopedic conditions, examinations, and therapies—from the foot and ankle through the knee and hip to the spine.
Use these filters to quickly look up, by body region and topic area, those articles that match your current symptoms. For an individual assessment and therapy planning, please schedule a personal appointment with us at the Orthopädiezentrum Wien.
Spondylodiscitis
Spondylodiscitis is a rare but serious inflammatory disease that affects both the intervertebral discs (discus) and the adjacent vertebral bodies. It is caused in most cases by bacterial infections, but in rare cases, it can also be of mycotic…
Spondylosis
Spondylosis is a degenerative disease of the spine characterized by wear processes on the vertebral bodies, intervertebral discs, and adjacent structures such as the facet joints. It often occurs in older people and can restrict the mobility of the…
Stress fracture in the foot
A fatigue fracture in the foot, also known as a stress fracture, is a common injury caused by repeated stress or overuse. Unlike acute fractures, which are caused by direct trauma, a fatigue fracture develops gradually and often affects athletes or…
Swayback (Hyperlordosis)
The hollow back, medically referred to as hyperlordosis, is an excessive forward curvature of the lumbar spine. This poor posture causes the abdomen and pelvis to tilt forward while the upper body is inclined backward. A hollow back can cause…
Symphysitis
Symphysitis is an inflammatory condition of the pubic symphysis, causing pain and movement restrictions in the pelvic area. The symphysis is a cartilaginous joint between the two pubic bones, allowing for stability and flexibility of the pelvis.…
Tarsal arthritis
Tarsal arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis in the area of the tarsal bones, is a degenerative joint disease that affects the tarsal region. It often occurs in older people but can also be caused by injuries or misalignments. The disease leads to…
Tendovaginitis
Tendovaginitis, medically referred to as tenosynovitis, is an inflammatory condition of the tendon sheath that surrounds the tendon and ensures its gliding ability. It often occurs in the hands, wrists, or forearms, but can also affect other body…
Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis)
Tennis elbow, medically referred to as lateral epicondylitis, is a common condition where the tendon attachments of the forearm extensor muscles at the lateral (outer) epicondyle of the upper arm are inflamed or irritated. The condition often occurs…
Torn lateral ligament of the ankle
A lateral ligament tear (rupture of one or more lateral ligaments) is a common injury of the ankle joint, which occurs especially in sports with rapid changes of direction or uncontrolled movements. This injury often leads to pain, swelling, and…
Tract syndrome
The tractus syndrome, also known as iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS), is a common overuse injury where the iliotibial band (tractus iliotibialis) becomes irritated due to repeated mechanical friction. This friction usually occurs in the area of the…
Traumatology
Traumatology is a specialized field of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of injuries and wounds. These can be caused by accidents, acts of violence, or other traumas. The goal of traumatology is to restore the…
Trigger finger
Trigger finger, medically known as stenosing tenosynovitis, is a common condition caused by inflammation or thickening of the flexor tendons in the fingers or the thumb tendon. The tendons no longer glide smoothly through the tendon sheath (pulleys),…
Tumor in orthopedics
Tumors in orthopedics include benign and malignant neoplasms that can arise in bones, joints, or soft tissues of the musculoskeletal system. These conditions are rare but require careful diagnosis and treatment, as they can have significant impacts…
Ulnar nerve sulcus syndrome (elbow tingling)
The ulnar nerve sulcus syndrome, colloquially known as elbow tingling, is a common nerve compression disorder where the ulnar nerve is constricted in the area of the elbow (sulcus nervi ulnaris). This compression leads to abnormal sensations, pain,…
Upper heel spur
The upper heel spur, also known as Haglund's deformity, is a bony protrusion at the back of the heel bone (calcaneus). This condition often causes pain, swelling, and restricted movement, especially when the heel is under stress. The upper heel spur…
Vertebral fracture
A vertebral fracture or vertebral fracture refers to a fracture of one or more vertebral bodies of the spine. This injury can be caused by acute trauma, such as falls or traffic accidents, or by pathological processes such as osteoporosis or tumors.…
Wrist (TFCC) disc injury (Discus triangularis lesion)
A TFCC disc injury, also known as a triangular fibrocartilage complex lesion, affects the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) in the wrist. This structure consists of fibrocartilage and ligaments and is located between the ulna, the radius, and…
Wrist ganglion
A wrist ganglion, colloquially also known as a synovial cyst, is a benign, fluid-filled cyst that forms near joints or tendon sheaths. A ganglion most commonly occurs on the dorsal side of the wrist, but it can also appear on the palmar side or in…
Wrist pain
Wrist pain is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of factors. They range from acute injuries to chronic conditions and can significantly affect mobility and quality of life. The pain can occur at a specific spot or throughout the wrist…
Терапевтическая гимнастика
Therapeutic gymnastics is a form of movement therapy aimed at improving physical health and mobility. It is often used for rehabilitation after injuries, for treating chronic pain, and for preventing musculoskeletal disorders. Therapeutic gymnastics…