Orthopedic Lexicon
This orthopedic guide provides you with concise and easy-to-understand information on orthopedic conditions, examinations, and therapies—from the foot and ankle through the knee and hip to the spine.
Use these filters to quickly look up, by body region and topic area, those articles that match your current symptoms. For an individual assessment and therapy planning, please schedule a personal appointment with us at the Orthopädiezentrum Wien.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints but can also damage other organs. If left untreated, the disease leads to progressive joint destruction, pain, and movement restrictions. Women…
Sinus tarsi syndrome
The sinus tarsi syndrome is a painful condition caused by inflammation or irritation of the sinus tarsi, a bony canal between the talus (ankle bone) and calcaneus (heel bone). This anatomical structure contains important ligaments, vessels, and…
Spondylarthritis
Spondyloarthritis is an inflammatory disease that can affect the spine, the sacroiliac joints, and peripheral joints. It belongs to the group of spondyloarthritides, which also includes diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, and…
Stress fracture in the foot
A fatigue fracture in the foot, also known as a stress fracture, is a common injury caused by repeated stress or overuse. Unlike acute fractures, which are caused by direct trauma, a fatigue fracture develops gradually and often affects athletes or…
Symphysitis
Symphysitis is an inflammatory condition of the pubic symphysis, causing pain and movement restrictions in the pelvic area. The symphysis is a cartilaginous joint between the two pubic bones, allowing for stability and flexibility of the pelvis.…
Tarsal arthritis
Tarsal arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis in the area of the tarsal bones, is a degenerative joint disease that affects the tarsal region. It often occurs in older people but can also be caused by injuries or misalignments. The disease leads to…
Torn lateral ligament of the ankle
A lateral ligament tear (rupture of one or more lateral ligaments) is a common injury of the ankle joint, which occurs especially in sports with rapid changes of direction or uncontrolled movements. This injury often leads to pain, swelling, and…
Tract syndrome
The tractus syndrome, also known as iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS), is a common overuse injury where the iliotibial band (tractus iliotibialis) becomes irritated due to repeated mechanical friction. This friction usually occurs in the area of the…
Tumor in orthopedics
Tumors in orthopedics include benign and malignant neoplasms that can arise in bones, joints, or soft tissues of the musculoskeletal system. These conditions are rare but require careful diagnosis and treatment, as they can have significant impacts…
Upper heel spur
The upper heel spur, also known as Haglund's deformity, is a bony protrusion at the back of the heel bone (calcaneus). This condition often causes pain, swelling, and restricted movement, especially when the heel is under stress. The upper heel spur…