Orthopedic Lexicon

This orthopedic guide provides you with concise and easy-to-understand information on orthopedic conditions, examinations, and therapies—from the foot and ankle through the knee and hip to the spine. 

Use these filters to quickly look up, by body region and topic area, those articles that match your current symptoms. For an individual assessment and therapy planning, please schedule a personal appointment with us at the Orthopädiezentrum Wien.

Orthopädiezentrum Wien - Ein Läufer greift sich an das Sprunggelenk aufgrund von Schmerzen.

Ankle joint pain

Ankle pain is a common symptom that can reflect both acute injuries and chronic conditions. It occurs in the upper or lower ankle joint and can be caused by overuse, inflammation, degenerative changes, or injuries. The exact cause of the pain is…

Orthopädiezentrum Wien - Eine Person hält sich das Sprunggelenk aufgrund von Sprunggelenksarthrose.

Ankle osteoarthritis

Ankle osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of the upper ankle joint (OSG), characterized by the wear and tear of the joint cartilage and adjacent structures. It leads to pain, restricted movement, and long-term functional impairment of the joint.…

Orthopädiezentrum Wien - Eine Person in medizinischen Handschuhen untersucht den Fuß einer anderen Person wegen Charcot-Marie-Tooth

Charcot-Marie-Tooth

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), also known as hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, is a genetically determined disorder of the peripheral nervous system. It leads to progressive damage to the nerves responsible for movement and sensation. This…

Orthopädiezentrum Wien - Eine Person massiert das Sprunggelenk aufgrund von Beschwerden durch Impingement.

Impingement in the ankle joint.

Impingement in the ankle joint, also known as impingement syndrome, describes a mechanical pinching of tissue, tendons, or bone structures in the upper ankle joint. This pinching leads to pain, movement restrictions, and often to chronic complaints.…

Orthopädiezentrum Wien - Eine Person drückt auf das schmerzende Sprunggelenk wegen Müller-Weiss-Syndrom.

Müller-Weiss syndrome

Müller-Weiss syndrome is a rare, degenerative disease of the navicular bone in the midfoot, primarily occurring in adults between 40 and 60 years of age. It is a spontaneous, non-traumatic bone necrosis that leads to deformities, pain, and movement…

Orthopädiezentrum Wien - Eine Person hält sich das untere Sprunggelenk wegen Arthrose-Beschwerden.

Osteoarthritis in the lower ankle joint

Osteoarthritis of the lower ankle joint, also known as subtalar osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease in which the cartilage between the talus (ankle bone) and calcaneus (heel bone) is gradually broken down. This condition primarily affects…

Orthopädiezentrum Wien - Eine Person greift unterstützend um den Knöchel aufgrund von Beschwerden durch das Sinus-tarsi-Syndrom.

Sinus tarsi syndrome

The sinus tarsi syndrome is a painful condition caused by inflammation or irritation of the sinus tarsi, a bony canal between the talus (ankle bone) and calcaneus (heel bone). This anatomical structure contains important ligaments, vessels, and…

Orthopädiezentrum Wien - Ein Arzt untersucht das Sprunggelenk einer Person aufgrund eines möglichen Außenbandrisses.

Torn lateral ligament of the ankle

A lateral ligament tear (rupture of one or more lateral ligaments) is a common injury of the ankle joint, which occurs especially in sports with rapid changes of direction or uncontrolled movements. This injury often leads to pain, swelling, and…