Joint replacement surgeries are used for various complaints and conditions, including:

- Osteoarthritis: Severe joint wear that leads to pain and movement restrictions

- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Chronic inflammation of the joints that leads to damage and deformities

- Traumatic Injuries: Severe joint injuries that cannot be healed by other treatments

- Osteonecrosis: Death of bone tissue due to circulatory disorders

- Misalignments: Congenital or acquired misalignments that lead to severe functional limitations

• Pain relief: Effectively reduces chronic joint pain
• Improvement of mobility: Increases the mobility and functionality of the affected joint
• Enhancement of quality of life: Enables a return to daily activities and improves quality of life
• Long-lasting results: Modern endoprostheses can last for many years
• Individual customization: Implants are tailored to the specific needs and anatomy of the patient

There are different types of joint replacement surgeries that are performed depending on the affected joint and the specific needs of the patient:

1. Hip replacement:

   • Application: In cases of severe hip osteoarthritis or hip fractures
   • Function: Replacement of the damaged hip joint with an artificial hip prosthesis

2. Knee replacement:

   • Application: In cases of severe knee osteoarthritis or knee injuries
   • Function: Replacement of the damaged knee joint with an artificial knee prosthesis

3. Shoulder replacement:

   • Application: In cases of severe shoulder osteoarthritis or rotator cuff tears
   • Function: Replacement of the damaged shoulder joint with an artificial shoulder prosthesis

4. Elbow replacement:

   • Application: In cases of severe elbow osteoarthritis or complex elbow fractures
   • Function: Replacement of the damaged elbow joint with an artificial elbow prosthesis

5. Ankle replacement:

   • Application: In cases of severe ankle osteoarthritis or injuries
   • Function: Replacement of the damaged ankle joint with an artificial ankle prosthesis

• Examination and Consultation: The orthopedist conducts a thorough medical history and physical examination and discusses the exact details of the procedure with the patient.
• Preparation: The patient is thoroughly informed about the procedure, and preoperative examinations are conducted to confirm suitability for the surgery.
• Execution: The procedure is performed under general anesthesia or regional anesthesia. The surgeon removes the damaged joint tissue and inserts the artificial implant.
• Aftercare: After the procedure, the patient is monitored and receives instructions for rehabilitation. Physical therapy is an essential part of aftercare to improve the mobility and function of the new joint.
• Duration of the Procedure: A joint replacement surgery usually takes between 1 and 2 hours, depending on the complexity of the procedure.

• Health issues: Inform the orthopedist about existing health issues, especially allergies, blood clotting disorders, or chronic illnesses.
• Medications: Inform the orthopedist about which medications you are taking, especially blood thinners or medications that could affect wound healing.
• Fasting: Follow the surgeon's instructions regarding eating and drinking before the procedure.
• Preparation for aftercare: Organize support for the first few weeks after the surgery and prepare your home for limited mobility.

After the joint replacement surgery, the orthopedic surgeon will discuss the results and your response to the treatment. The orthopedic surgeon will assess whether further measures or follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor healing and prevent complications. Additional recommendations may include physiotherapy measures, specific exercises, and adjustments in daily life to optimize the results.